c1715  (1895)  . . . one hundred of the Accadians . . . can march upon snow-shoes, and understand the use of birch canoes.
1620  [Cannowes are . . . made with the rinds of Birch trees; which they sowe very artificially and close together, and ouerlay euery seame with Turpentine.]
1953  This country was explored from the thwarts of a birch canoe.